What is one potential complication of inadequate CVAD care?

• A. Dehydration
• B. Infection
• C. Improved medication absorption
• D. Loss of appetite

Answer: (B)

Inadequate care of Central Venous Access Devices (CVAD) can lead to a significant risk of infection. This is because CVADs are typically inserted into large veins and remain in place for extended periods, making them susceptible to contaminants. If proper hygiene practices, such as sterile technique during insertion and maintenance, are not followed, bacteria or other pathogens can enter the bloodstream, leading to systemic infections such as catheter-related bloodstream infections (CRBSI). Such infections can have serious consequences, including sepsis, prolonged hospital stays, and increased healthcare costs.

The other options do not directly relate to complications specifically arising from inadequate CVAD care. Dehydration may result from various causes but is not a direct consequence of CVAD management. Improved medication absorption is an unrelated outcome and does not pertain to complications either. Loss of appetite can arise due to multiple factors, including illness or medication side effects, but it does not specifically connect with how CVADs are handled. Thus, infection is the most relevant and serious complication associated with improper CVAD care.